Sunday, December 12, 2010

The Rainbow Fish - Watercolor Painting

The Rainbow Fish - 
Watercolor Painting

Lesson Summary
This lesson was taught by Leah Vilhauer and Kelsey Sandmeier. The lesson began with the teachers explaining different watercolor techniques. The class took a 8 1/2" by 11" piece of watercolor paper and divided it into 6 equal parts which were each used for a technique. The first one we did was called flat wash where you try to make the color on the page even. The second one we did was called graduated wash where you go from a light value to a dark value of the the same color by changing the amount of water in your brush. The third one we did was called wet-in-wet. When using this technique you start by using the paintbrush to apply clear, clean water to the paper. After you have applied the water you use different colors and drop them onto the paper by squeezing the end of the paintbrush. The fourth technique used was resists. This is created by drawing with a wax crayon on the paper and then painting with the watercolor over the crayon. The crayon resists the paint and therefore they are both visible. The fifth technique was the use of watercolor crayons. To use these you draw on the paper with them and the apply clean water over the color(s) with the paintbrush. You can then decide how dark or light you want the color. The final box was used to show how texture can be created with watercolors. In this box I took a permanent marker and used it to draw fish scales which were then painted using the watercolors. After we did this we then had to make a background of the sea to go with the book The Rainbow Fish using either warm or cool colors. After the background was made we then painted the fish using either warm or cool colors (whichever was not used on the background). Also part of making our project was to use at least 2 of the 4 (color, texture, line, value) elements and principles that were talked about in the lesson. 


Extension Activity
An extension activity for this lesson would be to create a large mural of a underground sea life to tell the story of the Rainbow Fish using watercolor paintings. The students would make the scenes from the book by using the watercolor techniques mentioned above. The students would each get to make the Rainbow Fish at the different times in his amount of shiny scales he had. The students would create the background to match what life would be like under the sea, like in the book. 

Sunday, December 5, 2010

Textured Printmaking with Paint using Household Objects

Textured Printmaking with Paint using 
Household Objects


Lesson Summary (This was the lesson I taught with my partner)
The objective of this lesson was to use household items to create a piece of art work using the objects' textures. The motivation to this lesson involved 8 different household objects in brown paper bags (tinsel, carpet, pine cones, corn, bubble wrap, sandpaper, paintbrushes, and sponges). The students had notecards numbered 1 to 8. As they walked from bag to bag they reached their hands into the bags and without looking they had to guess what the item was. They wrote their guesses on the note cards and they were discussed after everyone had looked in every bag. The students were then given a little bit of background on two printmaking artists, Mary Cassatt and Henri Matisse. The lesson then moved into a vocabulary review on primary, secondary, and intermediate colors and the introduction of new vocabulary of texture, actual texture, and implied texture. As the teacher I went through step-by-step what the students needed to do. I then gave them the 4 options they could choose from for a final project. They could either create a painting using shapes (like the heart one above), a painting using their name (like the Miss Kringen one above), a painting using a repeated patterned (like the diagonal lined one above), or an abstract painting of their own originality as long as it follows the requirements. The students requirements were to use a minimum of 3 different textures, at least four colors (2 primary, 1 secondary, and 1 intermediate), and to make use of the whole paper while maintaining balance. The secondary and intermediate colors the students used had to be mixed from the 3 primary colors they were given. When the students finished they had to answer the following questions on the back of their rubrics: Is there anything you would do differently? What types of elements or principles did you include in your project? What secondary color did you choose and why? What intermediate color did you choose and why?

Extension Activity
This lesson could be carried over into a social studies classroom. Students could learn the history of the printing press and why its development and creation is so important to life. They could state how things would be different if it had not been invented. The teacher could do an activity with the students to represent what they first printing press was like. The students could use this activity to create small books about themselves. In this activity you would use more of a printmaking technique than was taught in the art lesson. You would also use actual ink in place of the paint. This would allow the students to have a hands on approach to their social studies curriculum. 

Oil Pastels - Foreground, Middle ground, Background

Oil Pastels - Foreground, Middle ground,  Background

Lesson Summary
The objective of this lesson was to experiment with oil pastels and learn about foreground, middle ground, and background. In this lesson actual snow globes were present to allow for motivation of the students for their own snow globes. South Dakota artist Terry Redlin was discussed because his art work is a good example of foreground, middle ground, and background. Foreground is the are of the work that appears closest to the viewer, the background is the area that appears farthest away from the viewer, and the middle ground is the area between the background and middle ground. The class was shown examples of his art work as well as examples of the teachers' art work examples of the snow globes. The teachers also talked about techniques used with oil pastels. They informed us that you could blend colors together to create a different color, you could also blend a color with black or white to create shades and tints of the starting color. We were also taught that the harder you press with the oil pastels the dark the color will become and the easier it will be to blend. The requirements for our project were to include at least 2 elements or principles, to have foreground, middle ground, and background in the scene, and to include an object that is personal to you. For my personal object I chose to add the Christmas tree because it reminds me of the times my family has cut their own Christmas tree. I also added the snowman because I remember making them as a child and I still enjoying making snowmen when there is enough snow and it is wet enough. 

Extension Activity
An extension activity for this lesson would be based on the different seasons of the year. Students would create four separate globes, one for each season; summer, fall, winter, spring. Students would pick a scene of their choice as long is it is one that has notable changes each season to use for their globe. Examples of scenes could be a lake, the family home, or a park. After students picked their scene they would create their four globes depicting that scene in each of the four seasons. 

Sunday, November 28, 2010

Monochromatic Painting

Monochromatic Painting
Lesson Summary
In this lesson the teachers introduced us to the concepts of tints and shades of a base color. A tint of a color is when you add white to the color. A shade of a color is when you add black to the color. For this project we had to draw at least eight of the same type of shape on the paper. We then had to have at least one shape that was painted our base color, 3 shapes painted with different shades, and 3 shapes painted with different tints. When we were done with the monochromatic painting we had to write on our rubric why 3 things about our painting, such as why we picked the shape we did, why we did not make darker shades or lighter tints, or why we picked the color that we did. 

Extension Activity
An extension activity for this activity would be to give students a quilt pattern and have them paint in in a monochromatic color scheme. The teacher would provide many different patterns for the students to work from. They would be able to choose any base color they wanted from the primary and secondary colors. They would have to have a minimum of 3 tints of the base color and 3 shades of the base color as well as the base color in their painting. Students would need to make sure they painted the quilt pattern so it would look like an actual quilt. 

Pottery

Pottery
Lesson Summary
This lesson started with a powerpoint with facts and history about the art of pottery. We learned that pottery was very much used by the Native Americans. The powerpoint also included the step-by-step instructions on how to make the pottery piece as well as new vocabulary that is used when making pottery. After the two teachers demonstrated how to make the clay pot we were each given a piece of clay to make our own pot. To create our own pots we rolled, wedged, and pinched the clay. The teachers walked around while we were making the clay pot and helped us out and told us what to do. We were supposed to use the different clay tools to make at least three different textures. We were also told to use slip (a water and clay mixture) to smooth out the piece. I choose to make a heart for my piece of pottery. I inscribed a heart in the bottom of bowl part of the piece. I put texture on the bottom of the pot by using a screen type of tool. I also cut two hearts from the extra clay to put into the bowl part of my piece. To do this I had to score (created lines in different directions) the small hearts and the bowl before placing the hearts into the bowl.  I also put texture on the outside by putting lines on the outside by using a comb. 

Extension Activity
An extension activity that could be done with pottery would be to have students create small beads out of clay. These could be in many different shapes such as cubes, spheres, pyramids, etc. The students could use many different tools to create texture on the piece as well as designs. The students could then have these piece fired in a kiln to make them hard and also could be painted or glazed to make them more intriguing. The beads that were made by the students could be used to make necklaces, keychains, bracelets, etc. 


Hidden Safari

Hidden Safari
Description
This art project was created by first looking at different pictures of animals. After we each choose which animal we wanted to draw we took a sky blue colored pencil and turned the picture of the animal so it was upside down. We then drew the animal using the colored pencil. When we were done drawing the animal we took warm-colored crayons (red, yellow, and orange) and used them to create different designs to cover up the animal drawing. We had glasses made from a red film-like plastic taped to a construction paper frame. These were used to see through the warm colors and allow us to see if the animal was visible. Below is a picture of what the project looks like through the red glasses as well as a picture of the ruby red glasses that were created.

Extension Activity
An extension activity for this project could be to have students create all different types of animals on larger pieces of paper or poster board. These could be set up in the classroom and other objects, like trees, bushes, etc. could be set up in the classroom to create a real-life safari in the classroom. The animals could then be placed in a real-life camouflage situation.  Multiple pairs of the red glasses could be made and other classes and/or parents could be in the safari in the classroom. 

Thursday, November 11, 2010

Starry Night Tissue Collage

Starry Night Tissue Collage
Description:
This activity's goal was to create a cityscape with a background/sky based on some of Vincent van Gogh's style. Tissue paper was cut and lightly glued on a black sheet of construction paper. A clear, varnish-like liquid was then painted over the tissue paper. After the clear varnish-like liquid was dried then oil pastels were used to add more effect to the background/sky of the piece. Using black construction paper a city outline was cut. A white oil pastel and white crayon were used to draw the lights in the windows of the city. The city was then glued onto the background/sky piece of paper. 

Extension Activity:
An extension activity for this project would best be down around Thanksgiving time. Students would create a cornucopia by using the same techniques used to create the cityscape. Students would cut the basket part out of construction paper and in the opening would cut the fruits and vegetables out of tissue paper and lightly glue them into the basket. The varnish-like liquid would be applied to the whole cornucopia. After the liquid was dry the students would use different colors of oil pastels to add detail to both the fruits and vegetables and the basket.